Definition of Exposition Text
Exposition text is a type of text that deals with the analysis, interpretation and evaluation of the things that happen around us. This text is also known as argumentative text because its content is dominated by the author's opinions and arguments on an issue.
Social Function Exposition Text
To convince the reader that the topic presented is an important topic to discuss or get attention by providing arguments or opinions that support the main idea or topic.
The Purpose of Exposition Text
to influence or convince the reader to think in the direction of the author's point of view, some aim to make the reader aware of the existence of an issue.
Types of Exposition Text
-Analytical Exposition Text
Analytical is a type of exposition text that begins with a statement that shows the author's attitude, opinion or position on the theme being discussed, then supported by various arguments and closes with a statement about the opinion stated at the beginning.
-Hortatory Exposition Text
Hortatory is a type of exposition text that begins with a statement containing the issue or problem raised as the theme of the writing, then supported by various arguments and supports that can direct the reader to the author's point of view and closes with suggestions or recommendations from the author. should have done or occurred in relation to the problem or issue that was presented earlier.
General Structure Exposition Text
-Thesis
In analytic exposition, this section will contain “position” or “stance” while in hortatory exposition this section will contain “issue” or “problem”.
-Argument
Between analytical and hortatory exposition in this section only, contains arguments that support the statements in the thesis.
-Recommendation
At the end of this section, a hortatory exposition will contain recommendations or suggestions from the author of the problem that is the theme of writing in the analytical essay, this section will contain a restatement from the author.
Language Features of Exposition Text
-Emotional Words
Relating to vocabulary that is able to evoke emotions in readers such as: amused, caring, innocent, monster, unreasonable, etc.
-Technical Terms
usually related to specific terms around the theme that we raise in an exposition text. For example, if the issue we are discussing is related to the economic field, maybe we will find terms such as interest, loan, profit and so on.
-Connector
The forms of connecting ideas in sentences, in this case are usually those that can show a reason relationship for something like for example: because, then, the reason.
Use Simple Present Tense
Many Use Conjunctions
Contains Arguments
Example About Exposition Text
Students Should Not Do Cramming
Introduction
The way students study before the test comes varies. Some of them start to prepare for the test weeks or months before, and some others study in the last hours before the test begins. It is great if they start studying weeks or months before the test, yet if the students study all the material in the last hours or minutes, it is terrible for them. This is what we call cramming.
Argument 1
Cramming is the situation when students stay up all night to study before the test begins. This habit brings negative impacts for some reason. The first reason is it bothers the regular sleep cycle. Less sleep can make students could not concentrate in the class. In addition, cramming leaves students with a memory about something that they have seen before. However, recognizing something is not the same as recalling it.
Argument 2
Besides that, each student has their different sleeping time, so some of them often may use a stimulant for cramming. Additionally, the stimulant such as coffee also gives bad effects to its consumers. It causes many problems such as Caffeine Intoxication Syndrome, anxiety, panic, headaches, and so on.
Conclusion
In conclusion, cramming is terrible because it bothers our regular sleep cycle. It also causes a nuisance in concentrating and can lead us to consume stimulants which are not good for our health.
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