Definition Procedure Text " How To Do "
How to do is Inform or instruct the readers to do something.
Purpose Procedure Text " How To Do "
The purpose is to tell the reader how to do something. The information is presented in logical sequence of events that are broken into steps.
Example : step of activities, tips or tricks, treatments, etc.
1. Imperative Sentence
Imperative sentence, is a form of sentence used to give orders (command), warning, instructions, advice, as well as requests.
Basically, the imperative sentence will not find the subject of the sentence, because the subject "you" as the recipient of the command is already implied in it.
- There is also a negative imperative that serves to show that we not allowed to do anything.
Examples imperative sentence :
-Add a glass of coconut milk into a pan and then boil it.
-Do not spray water on the control panel of the washing machine.
-Remove the toner cartridge carefully.
-Serve it warmly in the rice bowl
2. Must and Mustn't
•》Must is used to express that we have to do something important
Example : You must press the on button to start the machine.
•》Mustn't is used to express that we are forbidden to do something.
Example : You musn't refill the ink before it runs out.
3. Sentence Connectors for Telling Actions in Order.
Connectors are used to join groups of words, both phrases and sentence. You can use these connectors to link paragraphs to be coherent.
4. Adverbs
Adverb is a word that describes a verb, adjective or adverb other. An adverb usually consists of an adjective + ly.
Example : slowly, suddenly, strongly.
How To Create Procedure Text
Creating a procedure text is easy, and anyone can do it. Follow these steps as a guide to be able to write a good procedure text.
1. Determine the theme of the procedure text that you want to create.
Tips, start with the sentence "how to make ..." or "how to use ..." in determining the theme as well as jugul procedure text.
Make sure the activity that we are going to make procedure text is an easy activity and we know or have done it.
2. Think about the materials and tools used.
3. After we record the materials and tools needed, we write down the steps, starting from the first and the last.
4. After the 3 steps above have been completed, prepare a dictionary. Write down the words you don't know English.
5. After everything is ready, we create a language by making a title first which we take from the theme we specified in the first step.
Example : The title is " How to Bake..."
6. After writing the title, include the materials and tools used.
7. After writing down the materials and tools used, we write down the steps.
Social Function :
Procedure text has several social functions including to provide information/instructions on how to achieve results efficiently, avoiding accidents, damage, waste, etc.
Analyze the social function of procedure text !
1. What are those text about?
Answer :
Text 1 : The text is about the information on how to insert simcard cellphone
Text 2 : How to cook rice in a rice cooker.
2. Who will probably need to read read the texts ?
Answer :
Text 1 : Everyone who has cellphone
Text 2 : Everyone who will cook rice in rice cooker will need to read this text
3. What are the purpose of the texts ?
Answer : The purpose of each text is to tell how something is done/accomplished through the sequence of steps.
4. What is the benefit of reading the texts?
Answer :
Text 1 : The benefit of reading this text is the readers will know how to insert simcard cellphone
Text 2 : The benefit of reading this text is the readers will know how to cook using a rice cooker.
Structure Text :
•》Goal :
Text 1 : To tell how to insert sim card cellphone
Text 2 : To tell how to cook rice in a rice cooker.
Functions of the Parts : Showing the purpose of the text
•》Materials/tools
Functions of the Parts : Telling the material needed
•》Step :
Text 1 :
1. First of all, press the locking catch and slide the cover then lift it off the phone.
2. After that, push two catches in the opposite directions and remove the battery.
3. Next, slide the SIM card carefully into the slot and make sure that the golden connect arson are facing to the connector of the phone.
4. Then, put the battery and align ituntil snaps into its place.
5. Finally, insert the two catches ofthe back cover corresponding slotin the phone and slide the cover forward button of the phone until locks into place
Text 2 :
1. First, rinse a cup of rice in cold water. Rub the rice softly under the running water. Do not rub the rice too long, because it will lose the nutrients. Wash the rice once again. Then drain the water from the rice.
2. Next, add a cup of water. If you cook rice using an electronic rice cooker, pay attention to the water ratio. The rice and the water ratio is usually 1 part rice to 1 part water.
3. Then, place the cooking pot in the rice cooker properly. Cover the pot. Select the cooking button right after the light on the rice cook cook turns.
4. Finally, when the rice has been cooked and is resilent , flip through the rice very gently using a rice spatula
Functions of the Parts : Describing the steps to achieve the purpose
Language Features :
•》 Present Tenses (imperatives)
example :
1. Press the locking catch
2. Put the battery
3. Slide the cover forward button of the phone
4. Do not use ammonia in the same wash.
•》Action Verbs
example : Push, insert, remove
•》 Number to show the sequences
example :
° First, second, third, ...
° 1. 2.3,4,5, ...
° At first, then, next, finally,...
•》Adverb
example : slowly, usually, warmly.
Activity 3
write procedure text HOW TO DO!
How To Use a Printer
You need:
- Printer
Directions:
Step 1
Using a printer even basic printer is extremely easy to do. There are many different models of printers out there. You have your very basic to your all-in-one printer. The printer with everything on it works pretty much just like the regular printer you just have a lot more buttons to push
Step 2
Make sure that your printer is hooked up properly before using it. If this is a brand new printer then it will go through a check and print out a test page for you. A lot of different times you can just turn it on, you will hear the ink moving around. Something might come up on the computer telling you that the printer is on and working properly.
Step 3
Open the page you want to print. If you are on the Internet and want to print something from there. All you have to do is go up to file, then down to page set up. This will give you more printing options to choose from. When you are done setting up the page you can verify you have the right printer hooked up by clicking on “Printer” at the bottom. Once everything looks good click on “OK” and now your page should print out.
Step 4
Open up a “.doc” file if that is where your page is that you need to print. When you are ready to print go up to “File” and “Print Setup”. Again you can choose how you want your page to look, and check and make sure the right printer is installed. If your page is set up the way you like it you can just click on the printer icon on the tool bar or go to “File” then “Print.”
Step 5
Using a printer a lot over time will start to wear down your ink supply. Some models of printers let you know when your ink supply is getting low. If you have an older printer you will just have to go by what the printed page looks like. If it is very worn and faded then it is time to install a new ink cartridge.
Now Analyze the social function!
- What are those text about?
the text about how to use a printer
- Who will probably need to read the text?
everyone who wants to use the printer
- What are the purpose of the texts?
the purpose of the text is to make it easier for people who want to use the printer
- What is the benefit of reading the text?
the benefit of reading this text is so that we know how to properly use the printer
Structure Text :
goal : to tell how to use the printer
material : a printer
step :
Step 1
Using a printer even basic printer is extremely easy to do. There are many different models of printers out there. You have your very basic to your all-in-one printer. The printer with everything on it works pretty much just like the regular printer you just have a lot more buttons to push
Step 2
Make sure that your printer is hooked up properly before using it. If this is a brand new printer then it will go through a check and print out a test page for you. A lot of different times you can just turn it on, you will hear the ink moving around. Something might come up on the computer telling you that the printer is on and working properly.
Step 3
Open the page you want to print. If you are on the Internet and want to print something from there. All you have to do is go up to file, then down to page set up. This will give you more printing options to choose from. When you are done setting up the page you can verify you have the right printer hooked up by clicking on “Printer” at the bottom. Once everything looks good click on “OK” and now your page should print out.
Step 4
Open up a “.doc” file if that is where your page is that you need to print. When you are ready to print go up to “File” and “Print Setup”. Again you can choose how you want your page to look, and check and make sure the right printer is installed. If your page is set up the way you like it you can just click on the printer icon on the tool bar or go to “File” then “Print.”
Step 5
Using a printer a lot over time will start to wear down your ink supply. Some models of printers let you know when your ink supply is getting low. If you have an older printer you will just have to go by what the printed page looks like. If it is very worn and faded then it is time to install a new ink cartridge.
function : describing the steps to achieve the purpose
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