explanation text part 3

 Hii Everyonee today I will explain you about Explanation Text part 3

Definition About Explanation Text

Explanation Text is a text that is used to explain and tell readers or listeners about "why and how" things can happen in the formation of something or activities related to natural, social, scientific, cultural, and other phenomena.

Explanation text usually comes from the author's questions regarding the 'why' and 'how' of an existing phenomenon.

The Purpose of the Explanation Text :

1. To reveal the process of the occurrence of a phenomenon. Be it natural, social, cultural and scientific phenomena and even technology.

2. Explain in detail how or why something happened. Usually an explanation text is composed of two basic questions, namely how (how) and why (why).

Language Feature Explanation Text

1. Using sentences in the form of the current tense (Present Indefinite or Simple Present Tense).

2. Passive voice / passive voice to direct the reader to the process or event rather than the subject.

3. Elements of abstract nouns, namely nouns that cannot be seen in real terms, such as love, joy, emotions, etc.

4. Use action verbs to describe ongoing processes such as kick, eat, think, run, etc.

5. There are noun phrases, such as white snow, water cycle, big house, etc.

6. Use technical terms, namely terms that refer to the topic being discussed.

7. Contains a description of a process, but not procedure text.

Characteristics of Explanation Text 

1. There is a passive voice (passive sentence).

2. use action verbs (action verbs).

3. There is an abstract noun (verb that appears).

4. Use the simple present tense in the sentence.

Generic Structure Explanation Text

1. A General Statement

In the general statement contains a general explanation of the phenomenon to be discussed, it can be an introduction to the phenomenon or an explanation. 

2. A Sequenced of Explanation

A sequenced of explanation contains an explanation of the process why the phenomenon can occur or be created.

A sequenced of explanations in the form of answers to the author's 'why' and 'how' questions when making an Explanation text. In a sequenced of explanations it can consist of more than one paragraph.

3. Closing

Contains the opinion of the author or conclusions regarding the phenomenon or topic of discussion.

Linguistic Rules of Explanation Text

Copula

This word is used to explain the definition of words, terms, or concepts related to a phenomenon. For example, in the sentence Indonesia is an archipelago country.

Active verb

This word is often used as part of a series of explanations, because it aims to explain causes and processes, so that the subject (phenomenon) acts as the goal of a particular action or event.

Conjunction

The conjunctions used explain the causal relationship and the chronological relationship in the occurrence of a phenomenon. For example, if, if, so, before, first, and then.

Adverb of time

This word is used to describe the time when a phenomenon occurs.

Scientific term

Context-appropriate scientific terms are often used to clarify the definition, cause and effect relationship, or the chronology of a phenomenon.

Noun pronouns

The subject described uses a noun (nonperson), such as that, this, and that. The explanatory text also only focuses on general things, such as earthquakes, floods.

Rules for changing active voice to passive voice 

- Identify the subject, the verb and the object : SVO

- Change the object into subject.

- Put the suitable helping verb or auxiliary verb. In case the helping verb is given, use the same verb but note that the helping verb is given, use the same verb but note that helping verb given agrees with the object.

- Change the verb into the past participle form

- Add the preposition “By”

- Change the subject into object.

Types of Explanation Text 

1. A text that describes an event or how something works.

For example, how cars work, or how computers work until natural events such as how landslides can occur, how mountains can erupt.

2. A text that explains why something happened.

For example, why the mirror in the bathroom can fog up when we take a hot shower, why owls are more active at night, why humans close their eyes when they sneeze.

3. A text explain the similarities and differences in objects.

This type of text deals with science and technology topics in which an explanation of a natural or non-natural phenomenon occurs. For example how a tornado can form, how sound can move, how cell phones work, why a tsunami can occur and so on.

4. Explain the relationship between humans and the human environment.

for example how cotton can be processed into clothing, why humans should exercise and eat healthy foods, how milk can be processed into yogurt.

Example of Explanation Text

Why Summer Daylight is Longer than Winter Daylight

In the summer, the amount of daylight that we get is more than we get in winter. This is not because as much people think we are closer to the sun but because of the tilt of the earth.

The earth is actually closer to the sun in winter than it is in summer but you would be forgiven for thinking that this can not be true after looking out of your window on a cold and frosty morning.

It seems strange that as the earth get closer to the sun during its orbit then the amount of daylight that we get decrease. But that is the case. It is the tilt of the earth that determine the amount of daylight that we get and so the length of time that for us the sun is above the horizon.

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EXPLANATION TEXT PART 3